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Orthodoxy and Islam in the Middle East

The Seventh to the Sixteenth Centuries

By Constantin A. PanchenkoTranslated by Brittany Pheiffer Noble,

ISBN: 9781942699330Published: Apr 20 2021
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ISBN: 9781942699354Published: Apr 20 2021
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Description

Conflict or concord? The history of Islam, from its emergence in early seventh century Arabia and its explosive growth into the wider Middle East, is often portrayed as a story of the struggle with and conquest of the Christian people of Greater Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. Alternatively, the appearance of Islam is characterized as being welcomed by the conquered, whose existing monotheistic faiths of Christianity and Judaism were tolerated and even allowed to flourish under Muslim rule.

In this concise but in depth survey of the almost nine centuries that passed from the beginning of the spread of Islam up to the Ottoman Turkish conquest of Syria and Egypt beginning in 1516, Constantin Panchenko offers a more complex portrayal of this period that opens up fresh vistas of understanding, focusing on the impact that the appearance of Islam had on the many forms of Christianity they encountered, principally the Orthodox Christian communities of the Middle East. In particular he illuminates the interplay of their Greek cultural heritage with increasing Arabization over time.

This is essential reading for those who want to gain an understanding of the history of the Middle East in these centuries and of how the faith of Orthodox Christians in these lands is lived today.

 

Additional information

Author Name

Constantin A. Panchenko

Translator

Brittany Pheiffer Noble

Publisher

Imprint

Language

English

Pages

216

Book Dimensions

7 x 5 ins

Paperback ISBN

9781942699330

eBook ISBN

9781942699354

Author Biography

Constantin A. Panchenko (1968-2024) was an Associate Professor in the Department of Middle and Near East History (Institute of Asian and African Studies) at the Lomonosov Moscow State University. He authored about 100 academic publications, including two monographs, collections of essays, articles and abstracts on the history of the Middle East. His major sphere of interest was the history of the Christian Arabs, particularly the Middle Eastern Greek Orthodox community in the Middle Ages and Early Modern period.

Contents

Foreword 

The Arab Conquest: Christians in the Caliphate.

The Late Umayyads: Pressure Mounts

The Culture of the Melkites

The ʿAbbasid Revolution

The First Crisis of the Christian East

The Dark Ages

The Byzantine Reconquista

Christians and the Fatimids

Byzantine Antioch

The Banishment of the Patriarchs

The Kingdom of Jerusalem

The Principality of Antioch

Interregnum (1187–1250)

Mongols and Mamluks

The Century of Persecution

The Second Crisis of the Christian East

Middle Eastern Monasticism of the Mamluk Period

The Melkites and Byzantium

The Shadow of the West

Epilogue

Timeline

Notes

Glossary

Maps

Works Cited

Index